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When we think of a knight, we often imagine a brave warrior dressed in shining armor. And, of course, no medieval knight would be complete without a helmet. The knight helmet, also called the great helm, was an essential piece of armor that protected the head and face from deadly blows during battle. In this article, we will explore the history and design of the knight helmet.

History of Knight Helmet

The knight helmet was first used in the 12th century and became popular throughout Europe during the medieval period. Prior to the knight helmet, the most common form of head protection was the nasal helmet, which only covered the top of the head and had a nose guard for extra protection.

The knight helmet was an improvement on the nasal helmet since it provided better coverage. It was made of two pieces of metal, one for the skull and the other for the face. The helmet also had a visor, which could be opened or closed to allow the knight to see or protect their face during battle.

Design of Knight Helmet

The knight helmet was designed to provide maximum protection for the head and face. The helmet consisted of a conical shape that covered the entire head and neck, leaving only a small opening for the eyes and mouth. The helmet had a visor, which was attached by pins on either side and could be lifted or lowered depending on the need. The visor also had small slits for improved vision during battle. A typical knight helmet was made of steel or iron and weighed around 5-8 pounds.

There were different variations of the knight helmet. Some had a crest on top, which identified the knight’s rank or family. Others had additional protection for the neck, such as a gorget or bevor, which protected the throat and chin.

Function of Knight Helmet

The primary function of the knight helmet was to protect the head and face from deadly blows during battle. The design of the helmet ensured that the head was fully covered, leaving no vulnerable spots. The visor provided additional protection for the face, and the slits allowed for improved vision and breathing.

Another function of the knight helmet was to intimidate the enemy. The helmet’s design made the knight appear taller and more imposing on the battlefield. The crest on top of the helmet identified the knight and their rank, which added to their authority and prestige.

Conclusion

The knight helmet was an essential piece of armor that protected the head and face during battle. Its design was simple but effective, providing maximum protection while also intimidating the enemy. Today, the knight helmet is still a popular symbol of medieval times, and replicas can be found in museums and used for reenactments.

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